Gun laws are quickly changing in Canada and that has many thinking about potential ownership. Legal gun ownership can be a lot of fun and it can offer a sense of security whether you are looking for a gun for sport shooting or hunting. We are going to go over all the requirements of owning a firearm in the great North. It is important to note while there are many parts of the world such as certain states in the USA where you do not need any licence to own and possess a gun, things are different in Canada. In fact, possessing a firearm without the proper license, known as “PAL” or Possession and Acquisition License in Canada, could land you in jail.
In order to purchase or permanently import a firearm, a person must have the PAL, which is the sole licence given to new adult firearms licence applicants in Canada. A PAL applicant must be at least 18 years old. No citizenship or residency is necessary (although different forms, and slightly different requirements apply). For non-residents who are visiting Canada for less than 60 days, a non-resident guns declaration form that has been verified by a Canada Border Services Agency officer acts as a temporary firearms licence. The non-resident guns declaration, in contrast to a PAL, is only regarded as a legal temporary permit for the specific firearms stated and does not allow the bearer to borrow any firearms.
Where do I start?
The Canadian Firearms Program of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police oversees all firearm licences in Canada. There are three categories of firearms and firearm licences under the Canadian system: non-restricted, restricted, and forbidden.
To start you need to pass a short safety course and then submit a registration form to purchase a license. You can find local safety courses, known as the “Canadian Firearms Safety Course” or CFSC for short here.
Once you pass the CFSC you fill out and mail the application form. Once the application is received by the RCMP they began your application file. There are investigations and background checks. All candidates are reviewed, and new applicants must wait a minimum of 28 days before being considered.
In a few short weeks you’ll receive your license! Licences are typically valid for five years and must be renewed prior to expiry to maintain all classes. After receiving a licence, a person can apply for a transfer of firearms and an authority to transport(ATT) for prohibited firearms.
Handguns, a special note
In Canada, you need a special license to own handguns, a RPAL or known as a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License. This is basically like getting your PAL as it takes another course and another application form.
Ok so what’s this all cost?
A typical CFSC class is about $225. If you’re going for the RPAL you’ll be looking at another $225. For the license you’ll also need a picture of yourself, which will cost you roughly $10-20. Finally, you’ll have to pay the License application fee which is about $80. In total, you’re looking at approximately $550 for both the PAL and RPAL once all is said and done.
Not as complicated as it sounds right? Get out there and enjoy some shooting!
Ben